Brick

Core Building Construction Materials – Bricks

brick types in ranchi

Core Building Construction Materials – Bricks

Usage of Bricks in house construction:

For most of the buildings two types of Bricks are used:
  • Bricks made of red soil, measuring 9″ x 4.5″ x 3″. They could be table-molded or wire-cut.
  • The sizes of cement bricks vary. They come in two varieties: Blocks that are solid or hollow (Hollow blocks are preferable but nowadays they are not easily available)
  • Due to its lesser weight than ordinary bricks or cement blocks, fly ash bricks are employed as an alternative.
  • You can build walls more quickly with hollow and solid cement bricks than with regular red bricks.

Features of good bricks for construction:

  • They ought to exhibit a consistent texture and colour.
  • They must not leave lumps or grit behind when shattered.
  • Be sure that no saline clay was used to create the bricks.
  • Check for uniform and proper burning.

Categories of bricks used in house construction:

  • 1st Class Bricks
  • 2nd Class Bricks
  • 3rd Class Bricks

Features of 1st Class Bricks:

  • Size and shape should be ideal.
  • Reddish to cherry-red in hue
  • Dropped from waist height, it won’t shatter.
  • Should not absorb more than 15 to 17% of their own weight if submerged in water for an hour.
  • Used for precise work, such as exposed

Features of 2nd Class Bricks:

  • Not as homogeneous in shape, size, or burning quality as first-class bricks.
  • When submerged in water for an hour, do not absorb more water than 25% of your own weight.
  • Excellent for brickwork anywhere additional plastering is required.

Features of 3rd Class Bricks:

  • In terms of shape/size and burning, 2nd class bricks are far superior.
  • Unbelievably distorted in size and shape, over-burned, fused with additional bricks, and with a honeycomb-like texture.

Features of Jhama/Overburnt Bricks:

  • From deep red to black in hue.
  • These bricks are inappropriate for use in any type of brickwork and are only utilised in broken form for the brickwork used to consolidate the sub-base of floors and the foundation soil.

Selecting bricks for house construction:

Bricks may be purchased directly from the brick fields located close to your area to get it at a lower cost. Keep samples for conformity to ordered quality.

 

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red brick
fly ash brick

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